5 Best Programming Languages for Web Developers

PHP

PHP is used to signify the PHP Hypertext Processor language and it is an interpreted script language. It is best suited for server-side programming that includes repetitive server-tasks performed during the development of your website. It is an open-source language and it is compatible with both Windows and Unix-based operating systems.

It is a fast-prototyping language and it is best for developing web-based applications that require maximum functionality with minimum code. It is suited for advertising apps, media, agency, small software business, and startup business owners. Programming PHP By Rasmus Lerdorf, Kevin Tatroe, 2002 will help you learn the basics of PHP language.

PHP has been used for so long that its community has contributed many powerful tools for PHP Website developers.

Some Interesting Facts About PHP Programming Language

• Worlds most popular content management systems including - Wordpress, Joomla and Drupal is written in PHP.
• Worlds most popular ecommerce platform - Magento is written in PHP.
• Almost all top hosting companies support PHP based server hosting.

Java

The Sun Microsystems developed JAVA is one of the most popular programming languages on the internet. Java is an open-source language, which means it is available free-of-cost. It can be used for developing a stand-alone program as well as individual applets used in complex websites. It uses MVC (Model View Controller) model frameworks such as Spring and Struts. It benefits from both object-oriented paradigms and functional programming characteristics. It is suitable for financial sector development, enterprise applications, and small software business.

No doubt that there are many free resources available on web to learn Java for free at the same time there are many good java books available for you to refer.

Some Interesting Facts About Java Programming Language

• Java is truly platform independent programming language that supports many operating systems as well as types of hardware.
• Java is highly scalable programming language.
• Java has a humongous community and many amazing Java libraries are available for developers as open source software.
• Almost all hosting companies support Java based server hosting.
• Worlds most popular big data analytics platform - Hadoop is written in Java.

Python

Python is a dynamic language which means that the developer can write and run the code without needing a separate compiler for the purpose. It supports multiple programming paradigms such as object-oriented programming, structured programming, and even functional programming to a certain extent. It can be easily embedded into existing applications which require certain programming interface. It is extensively used as a scripting language (language supporting written programs for the special run time environment and offer automatic execution of code). It is an excellent language for scientific, academic and research level applications that require a quick-execution and accurate mathematical calculation.

Python can be easily learned with the help of plethora of freely available resources and tutorials on web.

Some Interesting Facts About Python Programming Language

• Python is one of the easiest language to learn at the same time its also very powerful and highly scalable.
• Python is also favorite language for hackers to do quick scripting and create hacking software.
• Python has big open source community and many Python web frameworks are available to programmers for free.

Ruby

Ruby was developed in the year 1993 by Yukihiro Matsumoto as a programming language to offer a balance of functional programming along with imperative programming. It is a dynamic programming language and supports multiple programming paradigms such as functional, imperative, and object-oriented model. It is quite similar to Python and offers a programmer friendly interface for development. It is an object-oriented language and has somewhat similar syntax like that of Python and Perl. It is an excellent choice for creative designs and small business software.

.NET

.NET is a framework developed by Microsoft in 2000 and it is used as a framework for several software and web-based applications. It is mainly a Windows based framework. It supports the Common Language Infrastructure (open specification describing executable code and suitable runtime environment for the .NET framework) and uses different CLI languages such as C#, F#, J#, Visual Basic .NET along with numerous other languages. It is an excellent framework for enterprise solutions and applications developed for the financial sector. Microsoft online repository is the best place to learn this language.

Future of PHP

PHP pages are a common part of web applications, and is one of the most popular web application languages used by developers worldwide. Although, there are far superior languages and development environments that have come up in recent times, people still prefer PHP to them, just because of its simplicity. The fact that it is easier to develop of PHP environment makes it a strong argument for developers to incline towards it.
However, like always, there has been a question over the future of PHP. While some feel that its time that PHP makes way for more advanced languages and development interfaces, there are also hardcore PHP loyalists who think that the simplicity of PHP cannot be replicated by any other language. So, where do we see PHP, a few years from now? Or rather, how will PHP develop itself in keeping itself updated with the changing requirements of the World Wide Web (WWW)? Read on and we will discover some valid arguments on the future of PHP.

PHP Facts and the Future

1. One of the advantages of the PHP language is its vast online community. There are around 20 million web applications that use PHP. Developers all over use the language to create scripts. Many useful software applications like video-streaming applications and content management systems are known to be based on PHP, the most popular example being Drupal. Although, developers in the community can add PHP scripts and suggest changes or add new features in the core PHP package, only about 450 programmers can approve such changes. The organization Zend looks after the packaging issues of PHP. So, in terms of development, there are enough developers, and also administrators who can protect the original package from getting dilute with sub-standard codes.
2. The fact that PHP has stayed at the top, and managed to fend off challenges from much hyped-up languages like Java and ColdFusion, it is safe to suggest that it will continue to do so in the future as well. As we recently saw, PHP came up with the Model-View-Container framework of its own in order to counter the threat from Ruby-on-Rails, it again goes to show how simple the language is, and how easy is it to replicate any new “technologically” advanced interfaces and frameworks that come up now and then.
3. Other languages like Java are considered to be superior because of its extended scope. PHP is generally viewed to be limited with web applications only. However, one can create standalone desktop applications with the help of PHP and GTK. Even some open source programming frameworks now support PHP projects in their tool. Thus, PHP is slowly and steadily coming out its web application boundary, to conquer the standalone application space.
Thus, it is pretty safe to say that, PHP, which is known to withstand the test of time, is good enough for the future as well. Simplicity, as they say, is very complex to achieve. And, PHP happens to achieve that very strongly!

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